On a cold, wet
(sometimes snowy) weekend in Beijing, one could not but think of them
the city's group of volunteers who every weekend take photographs of
the city's hutong that are being knocked down one after another. I got
a little worried when I failed to log onto their website on Friday
night. I hope it was just because my home's Internet connection went
wrong as it has done quite a few times recently.
It
is a strange phenomenon, in fact, when there is so much media hype
about the Beijing auto show, a showcase for what many people think is
tomorrow's lifestyle, the city is quickly forgetting about the unique
beauty of its past.
It
is an even stranger thing, if one considers the fervour with which
local officials here and there are vying for their cities to get UN
world heritage status when Beijing is showing such a marked lack of
enthusiasm to campaign for its hutong.
Perhaps
the officials think they have got more important work to do, such as
prepare for the 2008 Olympics. But what the 2008 Olympics means for
Beijing, and for people around the world, is not just a sports event.
With better-preserved hutong, Beijing could attract more visitors and
win greater applause.
Much
was reported about Beijing Mayor Wang Qishan's trip to Hong Kong a
couple of weeks ago to learn about the city's experience in managing
itself, particularly its mass transit system. Managing traffic is
understandably an important part of a sprawling city's public
administration. But municipal government officials should also learn
how some other cities such as Rome and Kyoto are managing their
cultural legacy.
Considering
the reports recently surfacing in the local press that part of the
hutong tourist services may be under the control of gangsters, or
networks that may not be fully legitimate, and some of the service
staff do not seem to even have a minimal level of training, the state
of the hutong is mind-boggling indeed.
Why must a city treat its beauty from the past like this, only to be left to the mercy of the mafia?
Enough
is there to betray a kind of psychology that managing the old hutong is
a troublesome piece of work, and only turning them into high-rise
buildings (like in many similar downtowns in the world's "modern"
cities) can the space occupied by the hutong generate money, or any
benefit for the always money-thirsty public administration.
Especially
when one compares the amount of money that may be generated from the
high-rise office buildings in the land still occupied by rundown hutong
with the amount of money that may be spent on the protection of the old
tradition, the contrast is enormous. Without changing this financial
pattern, every city official, who is expected to spend on hundreds of
other projects, would almost naturally agree to knock down the hutong
and sell their land rights.
From
a management point of view, there is little hope that the hutong can be
properly protected unless they can be used to generate a good cash flow
for Beijing's economy. In the long run, to protect more hutong would
require more innovative ways in planning the city's development, along
with a lot of public debate.
But
to start with, what Beijing should do is to use the Olympics to attract
more visitors to its hutong, and to use hutong as part of its campaign
to promote the forthcoming event.